英语冠词命题角度解读和典题试做 语法填空中对冠词的考查 1．观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词的作用通常就是用来修饰名词。 2．准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。 3．理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。 短文改错中对冠词的考查 1．做短文改错时首先要看名词是否可数。不可数名词前不加不定冠词，故不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前若无冠词，则为冠词缺失，必须添加相应的冠词。如果名词表示特指，则应用定冠词the。 2．做题时要看可数名词或可数名词前修饰词的读音。元音音素前用an。辅音音素前用a。特别注意useful，hour，honest等单词的读音。 3．牢记冠词的固定搭配，确定冠词的增与删。 沪江英语网校 新概念英语青少版2b 新概念英语什么水平 语法填空命题角度解读 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法； 2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。 语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)． 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was short­listed，we thought it was a joke. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent. 短文改错命题角度解读 1．不定冠词a和an的错用以及它们与the的错用； 2．冠词的多余或缺失； 3．固定搭配中冠词的错用。 短文改错 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. the→a 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.pan前加the 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. football前加a 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.an→a   He  insisted that he ________ honest. A. was                  B. is        C. should be             D. had been We all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.  A. won’t rest               B. don’t rest       C. not rest               D. needn’t rest 答案： A；C 详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句也要用一般过去时。 详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。